
Sound is a key element portrayed in director Alejandro Gonzáles Iñárritu’s 2006, award-winning film,
Babel. The absence of sound in this film is just as important as the presence of sound. Both stylistic details present different emotions to the film.
Being a movie about various cultures, much of the time the music chosen was unfamiliar, but recognizably related to the certain culture present in the film. While watching a part of the film based in Tokyo, the music was faster paced, more upbeat, and what you would generally think of when thinking of a classical Japanese piece of music. When the film was set in Morocco, the music is set more at a rapid pace using sitars, and drums. It gives you the feel of traveling on a safari through the African deserts. During the one scene based in Mexico, the music was exciting, music you’d find playing at a fiesta, being the scene is set at a wedding. While in the US not much music is noticeable because of the very few scenes shot in the US. The one scene using music while in the US is when Amelia, the two American kid’s nanny, is trying to find a road, the music here is very dramatic after she finds out the kids are lost. Even though the scenes locations can easily be determined by the setting, you would still be able to tell just by the music that is used throughout the film. Much of the time the music is also a motif. The music doesn’t change for each specific country, while in Morocco, it is the same the next time the film switches back to a scene in Morocco.
Another way music director Gustavo Santaolalla uses sound in the film is the cutting between the presence of sound and the absence of sound. By doing this he can set a certain feeling and make it more dramatic. Though all the film is dramatic, he emphasizes the more dramatic scenes by cutting out the sound. It may seem that it is more dramatic listening to a person screaming rather than watching a person screaming, but it actually had a large affect on the feeling than I would have imagined. For instance, the first time it really became aware to me was when Amelia lost the two American children, Debbie and Mike. After realizing they weren’t where she left them they cut out all the sound and just show her screaming and crying. Crying and screaming to me are extremely annoying, and though it suggests a certain emotion, the annoyance of it could distract the audience. By cutting that out, it gives the audience the ability to imagine what she is feeling and how they would react to the situation. Another time Santaolalla does this is while Chieko, the Japanese Def-Mute girl, is at a rave. It cuts between her perspective, to everyone else’s perspective. While in our perspective, the music is loud and everyone there is yelling. As it cuts to Chieko’s perspective, it is absolutely silent. To me that was extremely impacting because other than those instances as it cuts out, you as an audience member don’t take the time to think about the fact she isn’t able to hear anything. Both these instances are perfect examples of how Santaolalla uses the absence of sound verses using sound in the film, that’s probably how he received 6 awards for “Best Original Score”, “Best Composer”, and “Best Film Music”, in which one was an Academy Award. Without this unique detail of sound in the film, the same feelings and emotions couldn’t have been fulfilled.